Whitney Russell
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The History of the Hearse

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hearse funeral coach
Burial transportation has evolved a lot over the past four centuries
Photo: Gail Rubin via Pixabay

Hearses are an integral part of modern funeral processions. But do you know how the hearse originated? Here’s a brief overview of this vehicle’s fascinating history.


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The origin of the word “hearse”

Before we delve into the evolution of the hearse itself, the term “hearse” has an interesting history that deserves a brief tangent. It comes from the Middle English “herse,” which signified a candelabra placed on top of a coffin in ancient times.

In the 17th century, people started using this word to describe the horse-drawn carriages that transported caskets to the burial site. Later on, the word “hearse” was associated with the motorized hearses we’re familiar with today. (Though, interestingly enough, the funeral industry tends to refer to them as “funeral coaches” instead of hearses.)


How the hearse evolved

horse-drawn hearse funerals
A horse-drawn hearse was the M.O. for casket transportation until the early 1900s
Photo: Pixabay

It turns out that hearses were more of an East Coast tradition than a Midwest and West Coast one. In the first half of the 1800s, hearses were seldom seen west of the Mississippi, according to HistoryNet.com’s Kim Mariette. Hearses took the form of horse-drawn carriages rather than automobiles.

The style of hearse changed to a combustion-engine vehicle in the Victorian era when undertaker H.D. Ludlow commissioned one. This vehicle was a hybrid that fused a bus chassis with a horse-drawn hearse.

Motorized hearses gradually grew in popularity and were somewhat of a status symbol, though only the wealthiest people could afford a hearse for their burial. Per Lampton, funeral homes had to pay around $6,000 for a motorized hearse, whereas a horse-drawn one cost around $1,500.


Some intriguing present-day hearses

Hearses have come a long way since their introduction. Today, these vehicles are an iconic part of many funeral processions, regardless of socioeconomic status.

Some people have found more creative ways to modify and use hearses. Lifted hearses are now a thing. There’s also a Monster Truck-inspired hearse variant called the Soul Collector.

Someone even transformed a hearse into a conveyer of sweet treats known as Fun Earl’s Ice Cream hearse. This hearse might be the only one you can feel free to laugh at as it drives by (*cue the Harley Poe song*). (Because what gravesite visitor wouldn’t appreciate the cold and creamy comfort of some ice cream?…)

Read up on what you should do if you encounter a funeral procession while driving. Then channel a spooky spirit in prep for Halloween when you get the scoop about Florida’s new haunted drive-thru attraction and spend some time reimagining Halloween movie monsters as cars.


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